This library gathers the article directories, organization lists, and source references preserved from the original site into a clearer research hub.
Browse by category
Problem definitions and identification
Overview pages describing PAS, detection, and related coaching material.
Organizations and article links
A larger list of organizations, websites, and article references.
PAS and psychopathic behavior
Excerpted material connecting PAS-related abuse patterns with psychopathic traits.
Guardian ad litem evaluation
A historical case document preserved from the archive.
Featured references from the archive
PAS and Psychopathic Behavior Content by Gardner about the relationship between PAS and Psychopathy
Parental Alienation Syndrome: How to Detect it and What to Do About It Web content about identifying PAS by J. Michael Bone and Michael R. Walsh
The Parental Alienation Syndrome: An Analysis of Sixteen Selected Cases This study analyzed sixteen cases which appeared to meet Dr. Richard Gardner's criteria for parental alienation syndrome as set forth in his 1987 book. These cases showed a wide diversity of characteristics but Gardner's criteria were useful in differentiating these cases from other post-divorce difficulties. Traditional interventions were ineffective in altering the alienation.
Welcome to The Parental Alienation Directory One of the goals of PsyCare is to promote education and research on contemporary issues facing today's families. We are beginning our undertaking by offering information about what we have learned in the past ten years about parental alienation. Though the information is copyrighted by Dr. Douglas Darnall and is not to be distributed without written permission and appropriate credit. You can copy the material for your own private use.
Parental Alienation Information Network The purpose of the Parental Alienation Information Network is to provide a source for information, books, web sites, attorneys, therapists, support groups and other services related to the Parental Alienation Syndrome, (PAS) as defined and described by Richard A. Gardner, MD in his book The Parental Alienation Syndrome.
A GUIDE TO THE PARENTAL ALIENATION SYNDROME What is it? The Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) is the systematic denigration by one parent by the other with the intent of alienating the child against the other parent. The purpose of the alienation is usually to gain or retain custody without the involvement of the father. The alienation usually extends to the father's family and friends as well.
Parental Alienation Information Archive All the information on the SPARC site regarding Parental Alienation has been consolidated on this central reference page. New articles are at the top of the page. You can use the drop-down box to select an article or browse the list below
Parents Who Have Successfully Fought Parental Alienation Syndrome Nothing stirs up passions more than the controversy generated when parents are at war over the custody of a child. A controversy is an issue were evidence on both sides can make a compelling case. It is never black and white, but when people have their emotions aroused, an issue can quickly turn into two polar opposites. Fear takes over reason, incomplete facts become evidence, and court calendars become jammed with repeat visits to a judge to try to bring sanity to what is unlikely to ever be sane.
PasKids.com Parental Alienation Syndrome. What is Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS)? This is the definition of PAS as described by R.A. Gardner who discovered the syndrome and has become an expert in dealing with the issue. Gardner's definition of PAS is: "The parental alienation syndrome (PAS) is a disorder that arises primarily in the context of child-custody disputes. Its primary manifestation is the child's campaign of denigration against a parent, a campaign that has no justification. It results from the combination of a programming (brainwashing) parent's indoctrinations and the child's own contributions to the vilification of the target parent."
To Everyone Affected by the Parental Alienation Syndrome (P.A.S.) Separation and divorce almost always represent a painful and stressful period of life. When children are involved, the situation only gets more complicated for all concerned. Fortunately, for the majority of divorcing families, the immediate disruption and upset of this difficult life transition tends to dissipate within six months to one year of a marital break-up. For these families, a new sense of "normal" is established and life goes on.... However, for a growing number of divorcing families, unfortunately this is not the case
Web sites on Parental Alienation follow the links to more information Every effort is made to include accurate and up-to-date links.
Research paths
Definitions and warning signs
Pages focusing on what PAS is, how it is described, and what behaviors are commonly cited.
Organizations and article collections
Directory-style lists of outside groups, links, and articles.
Firsthand narrative
A long-form personal account that provides contextual narrative alongside the research material.
Psychological Characteristics
References
- Gardner, R.A. ā Parental Alienation Syndrome (1980sā2000s publications)
- Bone, J.M. & Walsh, M.R. ā PAS identification and response literature
- Various case analyses and custody dispute studies referenced in source archive
